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Baker Atlas: Products and Services: Geophysical Services

FracXplorer Service

Our FracXplorer service collects, processes and evaluates microseismic events to map fractures that occur away from the treatment well. Estimating fracture volume and direction is crucial for optimizing your prospect development program.

The FracXplorer team at Baker Hughes and VSFusion has the expertise, equipment and know-how to help efficiently evaluate your reservoir to maximize your production. When it’s time to plan your next well, make the best choice and let our experienced team of experts help plan your success.

Microseismic events are detected in an observation well that is located away from the treatment well. The Geochain, GeoWaves and MSR tool systems are used for data acquisition in the observation well. These micoseismic events are used to map fractures that may occur away from the treatment well. They can provide an independent estimate of fracture volume and verify fracture direction. Verification of fracture volume and direction is crucial to optimization of a prospect development program.

We can detect microseismic events from nearby observation wells or in some circumstances, from the treatment well itself. Monitoring from the treatment well allows the measurement of trapped-mode acoustic emissions, which directly measure azimuths of the open fractures. Treatment well detectors can also see shear-slip events away from the borehole. Ideally, a hydro-frac monitoring network would include detectors in both treatment and observation wells. VSFusion’s expertise in microseismic monitoring uses state-of-the-art technology in seismic processing of acoustic events for quantitative results.

Leading acquisition QA and processing tools

  • SmartPick for semi-automated data QA
  • Smart monitoring for real-time processing and remote follow-up
  • SeisTool for advanced signal processing and 3-D location of events

Unique quantitative reports

  • Network sensitivity maps to show detection probabilities
  • Location uncertainty maps to illustrate event location statistical reliability
  • Event density and maximum emitted energy maps to assist in interpretation
  • Seisplay 4-D dynamic event maps with tagged magnitude (energy) levels to show fracture volume development

 


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Shear-slip event locations map fracture volume and distribution
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Acoustic emissions map open-fracture azimuths
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Treatment well receivers record events during pressure fall-off reduced noise conditions.
Adapted from Parotidis et al. (GRL, 2004)

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BENEFITS
Independent estimate of fracture volume and orientation
Location and orientation of pre-existing sub-seismic faults activated during injection
Validation of hydro-frac program parameters
Improved well spacing and field development planning
Reduced fracturing costs through efficiency improvements
Optimization of development program for minimum completion costs and maximized production

APPLICATIONS
Independent verification of fracture program success
Dynamic 4-D fracture growth characterization
Estimate of rock mechanic parameters from fracture statistics

 

 

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